Imiyoboro yo guhumeka ikirere ni compressor nziza yo kwimura, igera ku ntego yo guhagarika gaze binyuze mu kugabanuka gahoro gahoro.
Ingano yimikorere ya compressor yindege ya screw igizwe na cogs ya rotors yashyizwe hamwe kandi igasezerana hamwe na chassis yakira iyi rotor.Iyo imashini ikora, amenyo ya rotor ebyiri byinjijwe muri cogs ya mugenzi we, kandi uko rotor izunguruka, amenyo yinjijwe muri cogs yuwundi yimukira kumpera yumuriro, kuburyo amajwi azengurutswe n amenyo yundi agenda agabanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi umuvuduko uragenda wiyongera kugeza igihe igitutu gisabwa kigeze.Iyo igitutu kigeze, cogs ivugana nicyambu gisohoka kugirango igere kumunaniro.
Nyuma ya alveolar yinjijwe namenyo yuwo bahanganye nayo, habaho imyanya ibiri itandukanijwe namenyo.Alveolar hafi yo guswera ni ingano yo guswera, kandi imwe yegereye impera yumuriro nubunini bwa gaze ya compression. Hamwe nimikorere ya compressor, amenyo ya rotor ihanganye yinjijwe muri cogging yerekeza kumpera yumuriro, bityo ko ingano yo guswera ikomeje kwaguka kandi ingano ya gaze isunitswe ikomeza kugabanuka, bityo ikamenya inzira yo guswera no kwikuramo muri buri cogging.Iyo umuvuduko wa gaze ya gaze yifunitse muri cogging igeze kumuvuduko ukenewe usabwa, cogging ivugana gusa na vent hanyuma inzira yo gusohora iratangira. bisubirwamo, kugirango compressor ibashe guhumeka, kwikuramo no kunanirwa.
Ihame ryakazi nuburyo bwa compressor ya screw：
1. Inzira yo guswera: Icyambu cyo guswera kuruhande rwubwoko bwa screw kigomba kuba cyarateguwe kugirango icyumba cyo guhunika gishobora guhumeka neza.Ubwoko bwa screw compressor yo mu kirere ntabwo ifite itsinda ryo gufata no gusohora.Ibiryo byahinduwe gusa no gufungura no gufunga valve igenga.Iyo rotor izunguruka, umwanya winyo yinyo yumwanya wingenzi hamwe nubufasha bwimurwa byimurirwa kumurongo wanyuma wo gufungura urukuta, umwanya z * nini, muriki gihe umwanya wamenyo yinyo ya rotor ushyikirana numwuka wubusa wumwuka. inlet, kubera ko umwuka wose uri mu menyo yinyo usohoka mugihe cyumunaniro, kandi amenyo yinyo ameze mumyuka irangiye.Iyo yimuriwe mu kirere, umwanya z * ni nini.Muri iki gihe, umwanya winyo yinyo ya rotor ushyikirana numwuka wubusa winjira mu kirere, kubera ko umwuka wose uri mu menyo yinyo usohoka mugihe cyo kunanirwa.Iyo umuyaga urangiye, amenyo yinyo ari mumwanya.Iyo yimuriwe mu kirere, Umwuka wo hanze uranyunyujwe kandi ugatemba mu buryo bworoshye mu menyo yinyo ya rotor nini kandi ifasha.Gufata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byibutsa ko iyo umwuka wuzuyemo amenyo yose, isura yanyuma ya umwuka winjira kuruhande rwa rotor uhindukirira kure yumuyaga wa chassis, kandi umwuka uri hagati yinyo yinyo urafunze.
2. Gufunga no gutanga inzira: Iyo arangije guswera rotor nkuru ningenzi zifasha, amenyo yinyo ya rotor nini kandi ifasha na chassis zarafunzwe.Muri iki gihe, umwuka ufunze mu cyinyo cyinyo kandi ntagisohoka, ni ukuvuga [uburyo bwo gufunga kashe] .Ibizunguruka byombi bikomeza kuzunguruka, kandi impanuro yinyo yabo hamwe nu menyo yinyo bihurirana no guswera, hamwe nubuso bwa anastomose. gahoro gahoro yerekeza kumpera yumuriro.
3. Igikorwa cyo kwikuramo no gutera amavuta: Mugihe cyo gutanga, ubuso bwa meshing bugenda buhoro buhoro bugana kumpera yumuriro, ni ukuvuga ko amenyo yinyo hagati yubuso bwicyambu hamwe nicyambu gisohora gahoro gahoro, kandi gaze mumyanya yinyo iragabanuka buhoro buhoro. n'umuvuduko uriyongera.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo kwikuramo.
4 kugeza igihe cyo guswera hejuru yinyo yinyo hamwe nu menyo yinyo yimuriwe mumaso yanyuma.Muri iki gihe, umwanya w amenyo yumwanya uri hagati yubushakashatsi bwa rotor ebyiri nicyambu gisohoka cya chassis ni zeru, ni ukuvuga (inzira yo gusohora) yararangiye.Muri icyo gihe, uburebure bwinyo yinyo hagati yubuso bwa rotor hamwe nu mwuka wa chassis bigera kuri z * ndende, kandi inzira yo guswera irakomeje.
Imiyoboro yo guhumeka ikirere igabanijemo: gufungura ubwoko, ubwoko bwa kimwe cya kabiri, ubwoko bwuzuye
1. Compressor yuzuye ifunze neza: umubiri ufata ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, buke-buke buke byubaka ibyuma hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro;umubiri ufata urukuta rwa rukuta rufite inzira isohoka, imbaraga nyinshi ningaruka nziza yo kugabanya urusaku;imbaraga zimbere ninyuma zumubiri ziringaniza cyane, kandi ntakibazo cyo gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko mwinshi;igikonoshwa nicyuma cyububiko gifite imbaraga nyinshi, isura nziza nuburemere bworoshye.Imiterere ihagaritse iremewe, kandi compressor ifata agace gato, ifasha gutunganya imitwe myinshi ya chiller;icyuma cyo hasi cyinjijwe mu kigega cya peteroli, kandi ibyuma bisizwe neza;imbaraga za axial ya rotor yagabanutseho 50% ugereranije na kimwe cya kabiri gifunze kandi gifunguye (ingaruka yo kuringaniza moteri ya moteri kuruhande rwumuriro);nta ngaruka za moteri ya horizontal cantilever, kwizerwa cyane;irinde ingaruka za rot rot, screw valve, hamwe nuburemere bwa moteri kuri moteri ihuye neza, kandi utezimbere kwizerwa;uburyo bwiza bwo guterana. Igishushanyo mbonera cya screw idafite pompe yamavuta ituma compressor ikora cyangwa igahagarara nta kubura amavuta.Icyuma cyo hasi cyinjijwe mumazi ya peteroli muri rusange, kandi icyuma cyo hejuru gifata igitutu gitandukanye cyo gutanga amavuta;sisitemu itandukanye igitutu gisabwa ni gito.Mugihe byihutirwa, ibikorwa byo gukingira amavuta birinda kubura amavuta yo kwisiga, bifasha gufungura igice mugihe cyinzibacyuho.Ibibi: Gukoresha gukonjesha umuyaga, moteri iri ku cyambu gisohoka, zishobora gutuma byoroshye moteri ya moteri yaka;byongeyeho, kunanirwa ntibishobora kuvaho mugihe.
2. Compressor ya screw ifunze
Gutera moteri ikonje, ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora bwa moteri, kuramba;gufungura compressor ikoresha umwuka kugirango ikonje moteri, ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya moteri buri hejuru, bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa moteri, kandi aho icyumba cya mudasobwa gikorera ni kibi;gukoresha umuyaga kugirango ukonje moteri, ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya moteri buri hejuru cyane, ubuzima bwa moteri ni bugufi.Muri rusange, amavuta yo hanze ni manini mubunini, ariko imikorere ni ndende cyane;amavuta yubatswe ahujwe na compressor, ntoya mubunini, bityo ingaruka ni nkeya.Ingaruka ya kabiri yo gutandukanya amavuta irashobora kugera kuri 99,999%, ishobora kwemeza amavuta meza ya compressor mubihe bitandukanye bikora.Nyamara, the plunger igice gifunze screw compressor itwarwa nibikoresho kugirango yongere umuvuduko, umuvuduko ni mwinshi (hafi 12,000 rpm), kwambara ni binini, kandi kwizerwa ni bibi.
Bitatu, fungura compressor
Ibyiza byo gufungura ubwoko bwibice ni: 1) Compressor yatandukanijwe na moteri, kuburyo compressor ifite intera nini ya porogaramu;2) Compressor imwe irashobora gukoreshwa kuri firigo zitandukanye.Usibye firigo ya hydrocarubone ya halogene, ammonia irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka firigo muguhindura ibikoresho byibice bimwe;3) Ukurikije firigo zitandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa, moteri yubushobozi butandukanye irashobora gukoreshwa.Ibibi nyamukuru byibice bifungura ubwoko ni: (1) Ikidodo cyoroshye cyoroshye kumeneka, nacyo kikaba ari ikintu cyo kubungabunga kenshi kubakoresha;.(3) Birakenewe gushiraho amavuta atandukanye, gukonjesha amavuta nibindi bikoresho bya sisitemu igoye, igice ni kinini, ntibyoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023