Nyuma yo guhamagara serivisi zirenga 500, dore ibice 3 bikunze kunanirwa kuri compressor y'umwuka

Niba warigeze gukoreshacompressor y'umwuka yo mu bwoko bwa screwMu gihe cy'imyaka irenga ibiri, birashoboka ko waba waramaze guhura n'ikibazo kimwe muri uru rutonde. Niba utarigeze uhura nacyo - komeza ugihe andi mezi atandatu.

Mu myaka itatu ishize, itsinda ryacu rishinzwe serivisi ryakoze ingendo zirenga 500 zo gusana imirima hirya no hino mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika. Twasubiyemo raporo za serivisi, tubarura impamvu, kandi ibyavuye muri izo raporo ntibyatangaje umuntu wese ukoresha urufunguzo kugira ngo abone ikimutunga: ibice bitatu bigize hejuru ya 60% by'ibyifuzo twakira bivuga ngo "compressor ntizongera imbaraga" cyangwa ngo "amavuta yose".

Dore icyo ari cyo, impamvu zinanirwa, kandi - ikiruta byose - uburyo bwo kuzifata mbere yuko umurongo wawe w'ibikorwa uhagarara.

1. Ikintu cyo gutandukanya amavuta — Umuntu wa mbere mu bagizi ba nabi basubiramo

Nibakompresateri y'ibicuraneIyo umubiri w'umuntu wari uriho, impyiko zari kuba imashini itandukanya amavuta. Akazi kayo ni akoroshye: gutandukanya amavuta n'umwuka ufunze mbere yuko umwuka uva muri mashini. Iyo ikora, ubona umwuka mwiza. Iyo idakora, ubona igicu cy'ibicu by'amavuta gisohoka mu bikoresho byawe biri munsi y'amazi. Twabonye ibikoresho by'umwuka bitonyanga amavuta bitewe n'icyuma gitandukanya amavuta cyahumye.

Ibitagenda neza

Iyi mashini itandukanya ibintu ni silinda ya fiberglass ifite ibyiciro byinshi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, utwobo duto dufungana dukoresheje:

• Ivumbi n'ibintu bihumanya binyura mu kayunguruzo k'umwuka.
• Amavuta ya okiside (cyane cyane ahantu hashyuha cyane).
• Imyanda ya karuboni iva muri peteroli imaze igihe kinini ikora.

Iyo igikoresho cyo gutandukanya ibintu kizibye, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko uri muri cyo rirazamuka. Iyo delta-P irenze urugero rwa 0.8 kugeza kuri 1.0 bar, icyo kintu gishobora gucika burundu. Kandi iyo bibaye, amazi yose asunikwa mu minota mike.

Ibimenyetso Uzabanza Kubibona

• Amavuta ajyanwa aho akoreshwa — ibikoresho, ibyuma biyungurura, n'ibyuma byumisha bitangira kugaragaza ibisigazwa by'amavuta.
• Compressor yinjiza ibintu byinshi ariko igorwa no kugumana umuvuduko.
• Iyo ufite igipimo cy'umuvuduko utandukanye gishyizwe ku mashini itandukanya, urushinge ruzamuka rugana ku gace gatukura.

Uburyo bwo Kuguma Ubifite Mbere

Igice cyo gutandukanya ibintu ntabwo ari ikintu "gitangira gutsindwa". Inganda nyinshi zibiha amanota kuva ku masaha 2.000 kugeza ku 4.000 bitewe n'imiterere y'imikorere. Ariko dore icyo igitabo kitakubwira: niba ubushyuhe bw'ikirere cyawe buri gihe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 40 (busanzwe mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, no mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya), gabanya icyo gihe ho 30%. Ubushyuhe bwihutisha ogisijeni y'amavuta, kandi amavuta ya ogisijeni yangiza ibintu byo gutandukanya ibintu.

Ishoramari ryiza ushobora gukora ni igipimo cy’umuvuduko w’impinduka — igice cya $50 kikubwira neza igihe ikintu gikeneye guhindurwa, aho gukeka ukurikije metero y’isaha.

2. Valve y'ingufu — Icecetse kugeza igihe itazaba

Valve yo kwinjira iba iri imbere cyane y'uruziga rwo gukanda. Iyo compressor yuzuye, irakinguka kugira ngo umwuka wo mu kirere winjire. Iyo compressor ifunguye, irafunga. Izunguruka inshuro ibihumbi mirongo, amaherezo irahagarika gukora kimwe muri ibyo bintu neza.

Ibitagenda neza

Tubona uburyo bubiri bwo gutsindwa:

Ifunze (Ibisanzwe): Uduti twa valve cyangwa ikinyugunyugu kirafata bitewe n’imyanda iva mu mavuta yanduye. Compressor iragenda, moteri irazenguruka, ariko nta mwuka winjira mu cyumba cyo gukanda. Imashini iba irimo iravuza — nta muvuduko ukabije, nta nteruro kuri controller y’ibanze. Abakoresha akenshi ntibabibona kugeza igihe umuvuduko wo hasi ugabanutse kandi umurongo wose ugahagarara.

Ifunguye Igice (Idakunze gukoreshwa cyane, ihenze cyane): Valve inanirwa gufunga neza mu gihe cyo gupakurura. Ibi bivuze ko compressor idashobora gukamya neza umuyoboro w'amavuta mu gihe idakora, bigatuma amavuta afuro cyane, amaherezo amavuta agasohorwa binyuze mu kayunguruzo k'umwuka. Yego — twabonye compressors zisohora amavuta mu buryo bufatika.

Ibimenyetso Uzabanza Kubibona

• Compressor irakora ariko ntiyongera umuvuduko, cyangwa igafata igihe kirekire kuruta uko bisanzwe.
• Imyitwarire idasanzwe yo "guhiga" — gupakira no gupakurura vuba buri masegonda make.
• Ibisigazwa by'amavuta bikikije akayunguruzo k'umwuka (urugero rudasobanutse ku mvange y'amazi ifata).

Impamvu bibaho

Inshuro icyenda kuri icumi, impamvu nyamukuru si veluve ubwayo - ni amavuta yanduye. Iyo abakoresha basunikiye cyane hagati y’igihe cyo guhindura amavuta, amavuta arakomera, agakora veluve, maze veluve igatera ibice byimuka bya veluve ijyamo. Veluve ubwayo yoroshye mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Birananirana kuko amavuta yahagaritse gusiga amavuta agatangira gukora nk'uko bimeze kuri kole.

Kwirinda

• Komeza igihe cyo guhindura amavuta gisabwa. Niba igitabo kivuga amasaha 2.000 ukoresheje amavuta ya mineral, ntuyashyire kuri 2.500.
• Koresha amavuta meza ya sintetike niba ukorera ahantu hari ivumbi (muri kariyeri, mu birombe, mu nganda za sima). Amavuta ya sintetike arwanya cyane ikorwa rya varnish kurusha amavuta ya minerale.
• Mu gihe cyo kugenzura buri gihe, zunguza intoki agakoresho ko gufatiramo (niba gahari) kandi wumve uko bigenda neza. Iyo ari yo yose isya cyangwa ifata — yisimbuze mbere yuko igabanya umusaruro wawe.

3. Valve y'umuvuduko muto — Iyo ntawe ugenzura

Valve y'umuvuduko muto (MPV) ni yo gice kidashimishije cyane muri compressor ya vis. Iherereye ku gice cyo gusohokeramo ikigega gitandukanya amavuta, kandi akazi kayo ni ugutuma igipimo cy'umuvuduko kiri hejuru ya metero 4 kugeza kuri 4.5 mu gihe cyo gukora. Ibi bituma amavuta atembera neza muri sisitemu mbere yuko umwuka upfunyitse urekurwa.

Kubera ko MPV idakora urusaku iyo yananiwe kandi ntitere itara ry'uburinzi, ihabwa izina rya "igice cyananiwe amezi atatu mbere y'uko umuntu abimenya."

Ibitagenda neza

MPV ni valve yo kugenzura ifite imashini ikoresha imashini. Uko igihe kigenda gihita:

• Impeshyi irananirwa, maze valve itangira gufungura ku muvuduko muto ugereranije n'uwagenwe.
• Imiterere ya karuboni ku ntebe ibuza valve kuziba neza iyo compressor ifunguye cyangwa ihagaze.
• Mu mashini zikoresha umwuka utose kandi urimo ubushuhe, impeshyi y'imbere iragwa ingese amaherezo ikavunika.

Ibimenyetso Uzabanza Kubibona

• Umuvuduko ugenda buhoro nyuma yo gutangira. Compressor nzima igomba kugera ku muvuduko mu masegonda 15-30 nyuma yo gutangira. Iyo bifashe amasegonda 45 cyangwa arenga, MPV ishobora kuba ari umuvuduko uva amaraso.
• Amavuta afuro mu kigega gitandukanya (kubera ko igitutu gito cyane kitari kubungabungwa kugira ngo amavuta akomeze gutembera neza).
• Nyuma yuko compressor ihagaze, wumva urusaku rukomeza gushyuha - umwuka usubira inyuma unyuze mu ntebe ya MPV.

Ikiguzi nyacyo cyo kubyirengagiza

MPV iva ntipfa ubusa umwuka gusa - ibuza umwuka kwisiga neza mu gihe cyo gutangira. Amasegonda make ya mbere nyuma yo gutangira moteri ni bwo ibice bya vis bikenera amavuta menshi atembera neza. Niba ikigega cyo gutandukanya kidashobora gufata umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko w'amavuta uragabanuka, kandi rotors zikora kuva ku cyuma kugera ku cyuma igihe kirekire kuruta uko bikwiye. Ntabwo uzabona ibyangiritse uyu munsi. Uzabona igihe ikirere gikeneye kongera gushyirwaho amasaha 5,000 mbere y'igihe cyagenwe.

Icyo gukora

• Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri mwaka, saba umutekinisiye kugenzura umuvuduko w'ifungura rya MPV akoresheje intebe yo gupima. Niba ifunguye hejuru ya 0.5 bar munsi ya specification, uyisimbuze.
• Iyo wumvise umwuka uva mu murongo usohoka mu gihe cy'amasegonda arenga 10 nyuma y'uko compressor ifunze, intebe ya MPV iraswa.
• Ku mashini zirenga amasaha 10.000: zisimbuze gusa mbere y'igihe. Isoko ry'amazi ryakoze inshingano zaryo.

Ingingo Ihuriweho: Ubwiza bwa Peteroli

Ongera usome ingingo eshatu zose zangiritse. Uzabona imiterere: amavuta yanduye cyangwa yangiritse ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ya buri kimwe. Amavuta ari muri compressor ya screw akora imirimo itatu - ashyira amavuta ku byuma bihindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi, agafunga aho ibyuma bihagarara, kandi agatwara hafi 80% by'ubushyuhe. Iyo amavuta ananiwe, ibindi byose birakurikiraho.

Niba ufashe ikintu kimwe gusa muri iyi nkuru, gira ngo kibe iki: gukoresha amafaranga y'inyongera
$200ku\; buziranenge\; bw\text{'}ubuhanga\; bwo\; gusinya\; no\; guhindura\; igihe\; bizakurokora$

200ku buziranenge bw'ubuhanga bwo gukora sintetike no guhindura igihe bizagufasha kugarura imikorere ya airend 3,000 hamwe n'iminsi itatu yo kuruhuka. Twabibonye inshuro nyinshi cyane ku buryo tutashobora kubara.

Ese Compressor yawe igaragaza ibi bimenyetso?

Niba urimo guhangana n'ikibazo cyo gutwara peteroli, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko muke, cyangwa imashini idakomeza gupakira, itsinda ryacu rishobora kugufasha gusuzuma ikibazo mbere yuko kiba fagitire yo gusana. Shaka inama - dushobora kuba twarabonye ikibazo cyawe byibuze inshuro icumi na kabiri muri uyu mwaka.

Urashaka izindi nama zo kubungabunga zizewe mu rwego rwo hasi? Reba ku rubuga rwacu rwa interinetiubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bya compressoror hamagara itsinda ryacu rya tekinikikugira ngo ubone inama zihariye.