Amazi meza yo gucukura Rig Ihame

A imashini yamashanyarazini ubwoko bwimashini zubwubatsi zikoreshwa mugutezimbere umutungo wamazi yo munsi.Itobora kandi igacukura amariba munsi yubutaka mu kuzenguruka imiyoboro ya drill hamwe na bits.Ihame ryimashini icukura amazi meza ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:

1.Kora umuyoboro hanyuma utobore bito
Ibyingenzi bigize aimashini yamashanyarazini umuyoboro wimyitozo na bito bito.Umuyoboro wimyitozo ugizwe nibice byinshi byumuyoboro uhuza hamwe kugirango ube umuyoboro muremure kandi ukomeye.Imyitozo ya bits ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucukura amariba hamwe nubutare bwo munsi.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma kandi bifite ubukana bukomeye no kwambara birwanya.

2. Umuyoboro wa drill wohereza imbaraga
Uwitekaimashini yamashanyaraziyohereza ingufu zinyuze mu miyoboro ya drill kandi ikohereza ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi (mubisanzwe moteri ya mazutu) kuri bito kugirango igere kuntego yo gucukura.Uburyo bwo guhererekanya imiyoboro ya drillage mubisanzwe binyuze mumurongo cyangwa guhererekanya ibikoresho, bihindura imbaraga zo kuzunguruka za moteri mububasha bwo kuzunguruka bwumuyoboro.

3.Gucukura amazi
Gutobora amazi ni igice cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi cyagucukura nezainzira.Ifite cyane cyane uruhare rwo gukonjesha bito, gusukura iriba no gukuraho ibice byo gucukura.Amazi yo gucukura ashyirwa mu muyoboro wa drillage hanyuma akayasuka binyuze mu majwi mu muyoboro wa drill kugirango akonje bito hanyuma asukure iriba.Amazi akoreshwa mu gucukura arimo ibyondo n'amazi.Ubusanzwe ibyondo ni uruvange rwibumba, amazi ninyongeramusaruro.

4.Ibikorwa byo gucukura
Igikorwa cyo gucukura aimashini yamashanyaraziisanzwe igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: gucukura no gufunga.Icyiciro cyo gucukura bivuga inzira yo gucukura neza ukoresheje imiyoboro ya dring na bits.Mugukomeza guhinduranya umuyoboro wimyitozo hamwe na biti ya drill, umuyoboro wimyitozo hamwe na biti ya drill biracukurwa mukibuye cyubutaka.Mugihe cyo gucukura, amazi yo gucukura akomeza guterwa mumariba kugirango akonje bito kandi asukure iriba.Icyiciro cyo gufunga bivuga kohereza agasanduku mu iriba ku gice nyuma yo gucukura kugeza ubujyakuzimu kugira ngo ukomeze urukuta rw'iriba kandi wirinde urukuta rw'iriba gusenyuka.

5. Ubuyobozi bwiza
Muburyo bwagucukura neza, kuyobora neza ni ihuriro ryingenzi.Ubuyobozi bwa Wellbore burimo cyane cyane diameter ya wellbore, gusukura urukuta no gushimangira, nibindi. Mugihe cyo gucukura, birakenewe guhitamo neza diameter ya wellbore ukurikije intego zitandukanye zo gucukura hamwe nubutaka bwa geologiya, kandi ugakomeza urukuta rwa riba rufite isuku kandi ruhamye binyuze mu gukonjesha no gusukura amazi yo gucukura.

6.Gucukura ubujyakuzimu n'umuvuduko
Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse n'umuvuduko wa aurugomero rwamazini ibimenyetso byingenzi byerekana neza gucukura.Ubujyakuzimu busanzwe bugenwa nuburebure bwumuyoboro wimyitozo hamwe na diameter ya riba, mugihe umuvuduko wo gucukura uterwa nibintu nkibihe bya geologiya yo munsi y'ubutaka, imiterere y'imiyoboro ya drill, hamwe n'imikorere ya biti.Kugirango wongere ubujyakuzimu n'umuvuduko, ugomba guhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye hamwe na bits ya drill, kandi ugahindura muburyo bwiza bwo gucukura, nkumuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, igipimo cyibiryo, nibindi.

Muri make, amahame yaimashini nziza yo gucukura amazicyane harimo imiyoboro ya drillage na biti ya drill, umuyoboro wogutanga wohereza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, inzira yo gucukura, gucunga neza amariba, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwihuta.Mugukurikiza neza aya mahame, imashini zicukura amazi zirashobora gukora neza gucukura no gucunga neza.

Niba ukeneye kugura urugomero rwamazi, nyamuneka twandikire ：

Wendy
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