Amazi meza yo gucukura Rig Ihame

A imashini yamashanyarazini ubwoko bwimashini zubwubatsi zikoreshwa mugutezimbere umutungo wamazi yo munsi. Itobora kandi igacukura amariba munsi yubutaka mu kuzenguruka imiyoboro ya drill hamwe na bits. Ihame ryimashini icukura amazi meza ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:

1.Kora umuyoboro hanyuma utobore bito
Ibyingenzi bigize aimashini yamashanyarazini umuyoboro wimyitozo na bito bito. Umuyoboro wimyitozo ugizwe nibice byinshi byumuyoboro uhuza hamwe kugirango ube umuyoboro muremure kandi ukomeye. Imyitozo ya bits ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gucukura amariba hamwe nubutare bwo munsi. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma kandi bifite ubukana bukomeye no kwambara birwanya.

2. Umuyoboro wa dring wohereza imbaraga
Uwitekaimashini yamashanyaraziyohereza ingufu binyuze mu miyoboro ya drill kandi ikohereza ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi (mubisanzwe moteri ya mazutu) kuri biti kugirango bigere kumigambi yo gucukura. Uburyo bwo guhererekanya imiyoboro ya drill isanzwe ikoresheje urunigi cyangwa ihererekanyabubasha, rihindura imbaraga zo kuzunguruka za moteri mububasha bwo kuzunguruka bwumuyoboro.

3.Gucukura amazi
Gutobora amazi ni igice cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi cyagucukura nezainzira. Ifite cyane cyane uruhare rwo gukonjesha bito, gusukura iriba no gukuraho ibice byo gucukura. Amazi yo gucukura ashyirwa mu muyoboro wa drillage hanyuma akayasuka mu majwi mu muyoboro wa drill kugirango akonje bito hanyuma asukure iriba. Amazi akoreshwa mu gucukura arimo ibyondo n'amazi. Ubusanzwe ibyondo ni uruvange rwibumba, amazi ninyongeramusaruro.

4.Ibikorwa byo gucukura
Igikorwa cyo gucukura aimashini yamashanyaraziisanzwe igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: gucukura no gufunga. Icyiciro cyo gucukura bivuga inzira yo gucukura neza ukoresheje imiyoboro ya dring na bits. Mugukomeza guhinduranya umuyoboro wimyitozo hamwe na biti ya drill, umuyoboro wimyitozo hamwe na biti ya drill biracukurwa mukibuye cyubutaka. Mugihe cyo gucukura, amazi yo gucukura akomeza guterwa mumariba kugirango akonje bito kandi asukure iriba. Icyiciro cyo gufunga bivuga kohereza agasanduku mu gice cy’iriba ku gice nyuma yo gucukura kugeza ubujyakuzimu kugira ngo ukomeze urukuta rw'iriba kandi wirinde urukuta rw'iriba gusenyuka.

5. Ubuyobozi bwa Wellbore
Muburyo bwagucukura neza, kuyobora neza ni ihuriro ryingenzi. Ubuyobozi bwa Wellbore burimo ahanini diameter ya wellbore, gusukura urukuta no gushimangira, nibindi. Mugihe cyo gucukura, birakenewe guhitamo neza diameter ya wellbore ukurikije intego zitandukanye zo gucukura hamwe nubutaka bwa geologiya, kandi ugakomeza urukuta rwiriba rufite isuku kandi ruhamye binyuze mu gukonjesha no gusukura amazi yo gucukura.

6.Gucukura ubujyakuzimu n'umuvuduko
Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse n'umuvuduko wa aurugomero rwamazini ibimenyetso byingenzi byerekana neza gucukura. Ubujyakuzimu bwa burebure busanzwe bugenwa nuburebure bwumuyoboro wimyitozo hamwe na diameter ya riba, mugihe umuvuduko wo gucukura uterwa nibintu nkibihe bya geologiya yo munsi y'ubutaka, imiterere y'imiyoboro ya drill, hamwe n'imikorere ya biti. Kugirango wongere ubujyakuzimu n'umuvuduko, ugomba guhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye hamwe na bits ya drill, kandi ugahindura muburyo bukwiye ibipimo byo gucukura, nkumuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, igipimo cyibiryo, nibindi.

Muri make, amahame yaimashini nziza yo gucukura amazicyane harimo imiyoboro ya drillage na biti ya drill, imiyoboro ya dring yohereza amazi yo gucukura ingufu, inzira yo gucukura, gucunga neza amariba, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwihuta. Mugukurikiza neza aya mahame, imashini zicukura amazi zirashobora gukora neza gucukura no gucunga neza.

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Niba ukeneye kugura urugomero rwamazi, nyamuneka twandikire :

Wendy
Terefone: +86 02981320570
Terefone / WhatsApp : +86 18092196185
E-mail:wendy@shanxikaishan.com


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2023