Ihame ryakazi no gutondekanya ibyuma byo gucukura DTH

Hasi-umwobo wo gucukura, ushobora kuba utarigeze wumva ibikoresho nkibi, sibyo?Nubwoko bwimashini yo gucukura, ikunze gukoreshwa mugucukura ibyobo byamabuye, imyobo ya ankeri, ibyobo biturika, imyobo itobora nizindi nyubako zogucukura mumyubakire yimijyi, gari ya moshi, umuhanda munini, uruzi, amashanyarazi nindi mishinga.Muri iyi ngingo, Xiaodian azaguha intangiriro irambuye kumiterere, ihame ryakazi no gutondekanya ibyuma byo gucukura umwobo.reka turebe!

Urwego rwa mikoranike yubuso bunini munsi-umwobo wo gucukura.

1. Guhagarara imyitozo: igihagararo cyimyitozo nicyerekezo cya gari ya moshi yo kunyerera igikoresho cyogosha, gutera imbere no guterura igikoresho cyo gucukura.

 2. Igice: Imodoka ni agasanduku ka kare kare yubatswe hamwe nicyuma, ikoreshwa muguhuza no gushyigikira ikadiri.

 3. Igikoresho kizunguruka: Ubu buryo bugizwe na moteri ya hydraulic, uburyo bwa spindle, umutwe wumuvuduko, icyapa cyerekana uburyo bwo gutanga ikirere.Urunigi rwimikorere rusunikwa rushyizwe kumurongo wanyuze hejuru ya pin shaft hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvoma amasoko.

 4. Uburyo bwo gusunika: Uburyo bwo gusunika bugizwe na moteri ya hydraulic moteri, moteri ya spocket, urunigi nisoko ya buffer.

 5. Gukuramo inkoni: gupakurura inkoni igizwe numubiri winkoni yo hejuru, umubiri winkoni yo hepfo, gufatisha silinderi hamwe na silindiri isohoka.

 6. Igikoresho cyo gukuraho ivumbi: Igikoresho cyo gukuramo ivumbi kigabanijwe muburyo butandukanye nko kuvanaho umukungugu wumye, kuvanaho umukungugu utose, kuvanaho ivumbi no kuvanaho umukungugu.

 7. Uburyo bwo kugenda: Igikoresho cyo kugenda kigizwe nurwego rwo kugenda, moteri ya hydraulic, kugabanya ibyiciro byinshi bigabanya umubumbe, umukandara wikurikiranya, uruziga rutwara, uruziga rutwara, hamwe nigikoresho gikurura.

 8. Ikadiri: igikoresho cyo guhumeka ikirere, igikoresho cyo gukuramo ivumbi, ishami rya pompe yamavuta, itsinda rya valve, cab, nibindi byose byashyizwe kumurongo.

 9. Uburyo bwo guswera bwa fuselage: Ubu buryo bugizwe na moteri yo guswera, feri, igikoresho cyihuta, pinion, gutwara ibituba nibindi.

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Ibanze shingiro rusange-intego-hasi-umwobo wo gucukura

 Ibikoresho byo gucukura bigizwe numuyoboro wimyitozo, buto bito na impactor.Mugihe cyo gucukura, koresha adaptate ebyiri zumuringoti kugirango ucukure mumasahani yicyuma.Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka ikirere bugizwe na moteri izunguruka, igabanya ibizunguruka, hamwe nigikoresho cyo kuzenguruka ikirere.Kugabanya guswera ni igice gifunze igice cyimyanya ndangagitsina yibikoresho bitatu bya silindrike, bihita bisiga amavuta ya spiral.Igikoresho cyo guhinduranya ikirere kigizwe numubiri uhuza, kashe, uruzitiro rufunitse hamwe numuyoboro wimyitozo.Bifite ibikoresho bya pneumatike byo guhuza no gupakurura umuyoboro wa drill, Photinia.Uburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko wo guterura buzamurwa na moteri yo guterura hifashishijwe kugabanya guterura, urunigi rwo guterura, uburyo bwo guswera hamwe nigikoresho cyo gucukura.Muri sisitemu ifunze, hashyizweho igitutu kigenga silinderi, icyuma cyimuka cyimuka hamwe nu muti utagira amazi.Iyo ikora mubisanzwe, inkoni ya piston yumuvuduko ugenga silinderi isunika pulley kugirango igikoresho cyo gucukura kibone gucukura decompression.

Ihame ryakazi ryo kumanura umwobo

 Ihame ryakazi ryo gucukura umwobo umwobo ni kimwe n’ingaruka zisanzwe zizunguruka pneumatic rock drill.Imyitozo ya pneumatike ihuza uburyo bwo guswera ingaruka, kandi ikohereza ingaruka kumyitozo ikoresheje inkoni;mugihe imashini yo gucukura umwobo-umwobo itandukanya uburyo bwingaruka (impactor) hanyuma ikiroha munsi yumwobo.Nubwo imyitozo yaba yimbitse gute, biti ya myitozo ishyirwa muburyo butaziguye, kandi ingufu zingaruka ntizitangwa binyuze mumiyoboro, bigabanya gutakaza ingufu zingaruka.

 Hiyongereyeho ubujyakuzimu bwa burebure bwa mwobo wo gucukura no kumashini yo gucukura urutare, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gucukura amabuye yo hasi-umwobo wo gucukura no guhuza (umwobo wo hagati, gucukura umwobo muremure), nibindi byiyongera, umuvuduko wo gucukura ugabanuka cyane, kandi ikiguzi kiragabanuka.Kugirango ugabanye igihombo cy'umusaruro, kunoza imikorere yo gucukura, uruganda rucukura umwobo rwateguwe mubuhanga bwubuhanga.Ikibanza cyo gucukura umwobo nacyo gikoreshwa n'umwuka uhumanye, kandi ihame ryacyo ni uko ingaruka ziterwa na pneumatike ziva mu mwobo zishyirwa ku mpera y’umuyoboro w’imyitozo hamwe na biti.Iyo gucukura, uburyo bwo gusunika butuma igikoresho cyo gucukura kigenda imbere, kigashyiraho igitutu runaka cyumutwe munsi yumwobo, kandi bigatuma imyitozo ihura nigitare munsi yumwobo;Mubikorwa, piston irasubiza kandi ikagira ingaruka kumyitozo kugirango irangize ingaruka kurutare.Umwuka ucometse winjira muburyo bwo gutanga ikirere kizunguruka kandi ukagera munsi yumwobo unyuze mu nkoni yubusa, hanyuma ifu yamenetse yamenetse isohoka mumwanya wa buri mwaka hagati yumuyoboro wimyitozo nurukuta rwumwobo rugana hanze yumwobo.Birashobora kugaragara ko intandaro yo gucukura amabuye-mwobo ari uguhuza uburyo bubiri bwo guhonyora urutare, ingaruka no kuzunguruka.Munsi yigitutu cyumuvuduko, ingaruka zigihe kimwe kandi kuzenguruka birakomeza.Mubikorwa, urutare rukomeza kumeneka no gukemurwa.imbaraga no gukata.Mu gucukura amabuye-mwobo, ingufu zigira uruhare runini.

Itondekanya ryumwobo wo gucukura

 Imiterere yikibanza cyo kumena umwobo igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwibanze nubwoko butandukanye.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusohora, bugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: umuyaga wo kuruhande hamwe na moteri yo hagati.Igabanijwe ukurikije imiterere ya karbide yometse hejuru yimikorere yimashini icukura umwobo.Hano hari imyitozo ya DTH, imyitozo yinyo yinkingi ya DTH hamwe na blade-to-blade hybrid DTH imyitozo.

 Igikoresho cyo kumanura umwobo-umwobo ni umubiri umwe munsi-umwobo wo gucukura ugizwe numurizo.Nibyoroshye gutunganya kandi byoroshye gukoresha, bishobora kugabanya igihombo cyo kohereza ingufu.Ikibi ni uko iyo isura ikora yimashini icukura umwobo wangiritse, izaseswa muri rusange.Icyitegererezo cyo gucukura umwobo umwobo gitandukanijwe numurizo (umurizo wimyitozo) wurwobo rwo gucukura umwobo, kandi byombi bihujwe nudodo twihariye.Iyo umutwe wicyuma cyo kumena umwobo wangiritse, umurizo wimyitozo urashobora kugumana kugirango ubike ibyuma.Nyamara, imiterere iraruhije, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu buragabanuka.