Kugira ngo imashini zicukura zikore neza kandi zinoze imikorere y'inyubako, hakorwa igenzura rikenewe, rigomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Abakora imashini zicukura amazi mu byuma bikoresha amazi bagufasha kugenzura igenzura rigomba gukorwa mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
1. Igenzura ry'ibidukikije
Iyi mirimo yo kwitegura igamije ahanini kugenzura niba hari imbogamizi zigira ingaruka ku ngendo z'icyuma gicukura mu gice cyagenewe icyuma gicukura, nk'ibyobo binini, amabuye manini y'agaciro, n'ibindi. Niba bihari, bikureho ako kanya. Iyo ubugari bw'umuhanda w'icyuma gicukura buri munsi ya metero 4 n'umurambararo w'uruziga uri munsi ya metero 4.5, ntushobora kunyuramo, kandi ushobora kunyuramo gusa nyuma yuko umuhanda usanwe kandi waguwe.
2. Igenzura ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
1) Igare rigomba kugenzurwa neza niba imiterere y'igare yacitse, niba inkingi yo kurishyigikira yangiritse, kandi niba imigozi n'insinga byarambuye cyangwa byatangajwe ko ari bibi. Niba ibikoresho byo kugaburira inkoni byo hejuru n'ibyo hasi byangiritse, niba imigozi yarekuye, kandi niba igikoresho cyo gufunga cyarafashwe.
2) Niba vis z'uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bw'igice cyo gucukura zirekuye, niba amavuta ari meza, niba vitesi zangiritse, niba bolts z'imbere n'agace k'imbere gahujwe n'umugozi woroshye birekuye, niba igice cyo gukuraho ivumbi cyazibye, ndetse niba feri ya elegitoroniki y'icyuma cy'amashanyarazi ikora neza.
3) Niba umukandara, umunyururu n'inzira by'igice cy'urugendo bihambiriwe neza kandi birekuwe, niba clutch iragoramye, kandi niba vitesi zigenda z'uburyo bwo guterura icyuma cyo gucukura zarakuweho.
4) Mbere yuko igice cy'amashanyarazi gitangira gukora, ibice byose by'amashanyarazi bigomba kugenzurwa. Niba hari inenge, bigomba gukurwaho ku gihe kandi umugozi w'imikorere ugomba kwimurirwa aho uhagarara. Imiyoboro migufi n'ibirenze urugero mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bigerwaho n'ibikoresho by'umwuka na za fuse. Iyo umuyoboro mugufi n'ibirenze urugero biguye 1, hagarika imashini ako kanya kugira ngo igenzurwe kandi ivurwe.
3. Igenzura ry'ibikoresho byo gucukura
Uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi mu mazi rukwibutsa ko mbere yo gutwara imodoka, ugomba kugenzura neza niba ingingo z'umuyoboro w'amazi zaracitse cyangwa zaracitse, niba imigozi yaracitse, niba ibice bikora neza, niba igikonoshwa cy'icyuma cyacitse cyangwa cyasutswe, kandi niba igice cy'icyuma (cyangwa bloki) kiri ku gice cy'icyuma cyacitse, cyamenetse, cyangwa cyakuweho. Niba habonetse ibibazo, bigomba gukemurwa ku gihe.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'icyuma gicukura amazi muri rusange bugabanyijemo ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imashini, amavuta ya hydraulic n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imashini ikora muri moteri. Mu by'ukuri, impamvu y'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'imashini ikora iracyari yoroshye cyane. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ingano n'imiterere y'imashini cyangwa ibikoresho n'aho bicukurwa bitajyanye n'ibipimo cyangwa amavuta ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa.
Ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ya hydraulic buri hejuru cyane. Dukurikije inyigisho ya hydraulic n'uburambe bwo kubungabunga mu myaka ya vuba aha, impamvu nyamukuru ituma ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amavuta ya hydraulic buzamuka ni ugukora ubushyuhe bwihuse no gutinda gutwika ubushyuhe. Pompe ya hydraulic n'umuyoboro w'amavuta ya hydraulic ntabwo bifunze, igice cya filter ya amavuta ntikifunze, umuyoboro wa sisitemu ya hydraulic ntukingiwe. Gusohoka imbere mu muyoboro wa hydraulic bizatuma amavuta ya hydraulic atanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bw'amavuta ya hydraulic buzamuka vuba bitewe no gushyuha cyane.
Uburyo bwo kwinjira imbere muri radiator y'amavuta ya hydraulic burafunze, ivumbi riri hanze ya radiator ni rinini cyane, kandi umwuka utemba ntabwo uhagije, bityo amavuta ya hydraulic ntashobora kunyura muri radiator y'amavuta ya hydraulic, ibyo bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka buhoro buhoro no gushyuha kwa amavuta ya hydraulic.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-19-2024
