Umuyoboro w’amazi ukoresha uburyo bwa Tunnel Jumbo Drill Rig wakozwe ku bufatanye na Jincheng Chengxin Mining Management Co., Ltd. na Kaishan Heavy Industry Group umaze igihe kirenga amezi atatu ukoreshwa ku mugaragaro kandi neza nyuma yo gukosorwa no gukoreshwa mu kirombe cya Pulang Project Department mu gihe kirenga amezi atatu. Gutegura no gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubukorikori byitwa uburyo bwo gukata mu butaka bunini ni ubwa mbere mu Bushinwa.
Kubera iterambere risanzwe ry’imirimo y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, Ishami ry’Umushinga wa Jin Chengxin Pulang ryakoresheje uburyo bwo gucukura ubuvumo karemano, ari na bwo buryo bugezweho ku isi bwo gucukura ubuvumo, ariko ubu buryo buzagaragaza ukuvuguruzanya gukomeye kw’umuvuduko munini w’amatafari mu ntangiriro z’ikoreshwa, ari na bwo buryo bw’isi bwo gucukura ubuvumo karemano bukoresha amategeko rusange agenga ibicukurwa biri mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibintu nko gufungana hagati n’aho biherereye bitewe n’amatafari manini, no kumanuka k’umuhanda bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’inyubako yo hasi ni byo bibazo by’ingenzi bibangamira iterambere ryihuse ry’uburyo bwo gucukura ubuvumo karemano.
Mu gutunganya ibintu byinshi mu cyiciro cya mbere, ishami ry’umushinga ryakoresheje uburyo nko gucukura intoki hakoreshejwe imashini zikoreshwa mu ntoki, gucukura hakoreshejwe imodoka 281, hanyuma bagacukura no gusya. Kubera ko igihe cyose hakozwe bloki nini y’aho mine isohoka, hakorwa imirimo nko guhuza no kwimura imiyoboro y’umwuka, imiyoboro y’amazi, insinga, nibindi. Ariko, hari imirongo miremire myinshi kuri buri hantu hakorerwa, kandi imiyoboro n’insinga zitandukanye biragendanwa, bifata igihe kinini, imbaraga nyinshi z’abakozi, n’ubushobozi buke. Ubu buryo bw’umwimerere bwo gutunganya ntibuhuye n’umusaruro munini w’ubucukuzi bwa Pulang; ishami ry’umushinga Ubundi buryo bwo guhangana n’ibice binini ni ugukoresha igare rigendanwa risya mu gusya ibintu, nubwo rishobora no gukemura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, kubera ko hari bloki nyinshi cyane, cyane cyane iyo uhuye n’bloki nini cyane, igihe cyo gusenya bloki nini nacyo ni kirekire cyane, kidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo hakorwe neza cyane.
Kubera ko bahuye n’ingorane nk’izo zo kubangamira umusaruro muri rusange, ishami ry’umushinga wa Pulang ryateguye cyane inzira nshya za siyansi kandi zishoboka nta gutegereza cyangwa ngo rizishingikirizeho. Umuyobozi w’umushinga Yang Junhua yateguye itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi maze ategura neza gahunda y’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikamyo yo gucukura idasaba umuyaga, amazi, cyangwa amashanyarazi kandi ishobora kugenda vuba. Nyuma y’iyerekanwa ryuzuye n’ikigo gishinzwe gucunga ibikoresho n’inzobere mu gucunga ibikoresho by’ikigo, ndetse n’inkunga ikomeye y’abayobozi babishinzwe b’ikigo gihuriweho n’ishami ryo mu majyepfo, icyarimwe batumiye abakora Tunnel Jumbo Drill Rig bazwi cyane mu gihugu kugira ngo bahuze ibikorwa byabo bya tekiniki. Mu kugereranya, iyi sosiyete yahisemo Zhejiang Kaishan Heavy Industry Group kugira ngo ifatanye mu gutegura icyuma gishyushya amazi cya Tunnel Jumbo Drill Rig gikozwe mu buryo bushya gifite inshingano nyamukuru yo gukoresha ibiti binini, gukoresha moteri za mazutu nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi ku buryo bwose, no kureka uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ingufu ebyiri bwa Tunnel Jumbo Drill Rigs mpuzamahanga (ni ukuvuga kugenda bitwarwa na moteri za mazutu. Uburyo bwo gutwara n'imikorere butwarwa na moteri), igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifite ikigega cyacyo cy'amazi n'ipompo y'amazi ikora, kugira ngo "umurizo" w'umuyaga wo hanze, amazi n'amashanyarazi bigomba gushyirwamo amagare gakondo ukurweho mu gishushanyo rusange, kandi ikore mu bwisanzure; Inakuraho imiterere itandukanye n'imbogamizi ku byuma bicukura amazi bya kera n'ibyuma bicukura amabuye by'amashanyarazi, kandi ubworoherane burushaho kunozwa cyane. Muri icyo gihe, mu gishushanyo cy'icyuma gishyushya amazi, hakurikijwe uko ibice binini bikwirakwira mu kirombe, icyuma cyihariye kigufi n'umuyoboro wihariye wo gucukura byakozwe mu buryo bugamije, ibyo bikaba binoza cyane ubushobozi bwa Tunnel Jumbo Drill Rig.
Kuva ibikoresho byashyirwa mu bikorwa no kugeragezwa, abatekinisiye bo mu ishami ry’umushinga n’abatekinisiye ba serivisi bo mu ruganda bagiye aho ibikoresho bikorerwa ku manywa na nijoro kugira ngo bakore isuzuma ry’ibikoresho. Nyuma y’igihe cyo kubigerageza, imiterere yabyo muri rusange iba myiza. Gukoresha neza ibi bikoresho bifite ibyiza bikurikira: icya mbere, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibiti binini bushobora kugera ku bice birenga 1.000 ku munsi, ibyo bikaba byarazamutse cyane ugereranije n’uburyo bwa kera; icya kabiri, ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibiti binini kiragabanuka cyane; icya gatatu, gikemura ikibazo cy’ingaruka z’umutekano n’umuvuduko wo gutunganya ibiti binini biri mu mwanya muto mu kirombe birushaho kwiyongera; icya kane ni uko umusaruro w’abakozi warushijeho kwiyongera, kandi imbaraga z’abakozi zaragabanutse cyane. Icy’ingenzi kurushaho, bitewe no gufata ibiti binini ku gihe no kwihuta mu gusukura, igitutu cy’ubutaka giterwa no gukusanya ibiti binini cyakemutse neza, kandi "kubangamira amara" byakuweho kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gucukura ubuvumo karemano. "Ingamba zo kumena urubura" zo gushyiraho intego ya mbere y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu gihugu no ku isi yose ni ingenzi cyane. Ifite agaciro kanini ko kwamamaza mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro butanga umusaruro mwinshi mu gihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-09-2023
