Ni gute wasuzuma niba amavuta ya compressor agabanya ingufu?

Kugira "imisozi ya zahabu na feza" hamwe n'"amazi mabi n'imisozi mibi" byabaye intego y'inganda zikora. Kugira ngo zikore akazi keza mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ibigo ntibikeneye gusa ibikoresho byinshi bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, ahubwo binakenera kongeramo ibikoresho bisiga amavuta ku bikoresho, ibyo bikaba bitagabanya gusa amafaranga akoreshwa mu ngufu ku bigo, ahubwo binagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Kompressor y'umwukani igikoresho gihindura ingufu za mekanike mo ingufu z'umuvuduko wa gaze. Ni igikoresho gitanga umuvuduko w'umwuka ufunze. Gishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye nko gutanga ingufu z'umwuka, kugenzura ibikoresho bikora ikoranabuhanga, no guhumeka mu nzira yo munsi y'ubutaka. Gikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imyenda, ibyuma, inganda, ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi, peteroli n'izindi nganda. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane mu gukora no gukora ibigo byinshi.

Imikorere yakompreseri y'umwukaIfite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ishobora kwitwa "umukozi w'icyitegererezo" mu gukora ikigo, ariko ikoreshwa ryayo ntirikwiye gusuzugurwa. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za sisitemu ya compressor y'umwuka rishobora kuba hagati ya 15% na 35% by'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zose z'ibigo bikoresha gazi; mu gihe cyose cy'ikiguzi cya compressor y'umwuka, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ringana na bitatu bya kane. Kubwibyo, kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za compressor y'umwuka ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya karuboni mu bigo.

Reka turebe inyungu z'ubukungu ziri mu kuzigama ingufu za compressor binyuze mu kubara byoroshye: Fata 132kWcompressor y'umwuka yo mu bwoko bwa screwUrugero, ikoreshwa ku muvuduko wuzuye. 132kW bivuze dogere 132 z'amashanyarazi ku isaha. Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku munsi umwe w'umuvuduko wuzuye ni dogere 132 zikubye amasaha 24, bingana na dogere 3168, naho ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu mwaka umwe ni dogere 1156320. Duharura dushingiye kuri yuan 1 kuri kilowatt-saa, kandi ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rya compressor y'umwuka ya 132kW ikoresha ku muvuduko wuzuye mu mwaka umwe ni yuan 1156320. Niba ingufu zizigamye kuri 1%, yuan 11563.2 zishobora kuzigamwa mu mwaka umwe; niba ingufu zizigamye kuri 5%, yuan 57816 zishobora kuzigamwa mu mwaka umwe.

Kubera ko amavuta yo kwisiga akoresha ingufu nyinshi mu bikoresho bya mekanike, ashobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu kuzigama ingufu binyuze mu kunoza imikorere yayo, nk'uko byemejwe mu rwego rwo gukoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere. Binyuze mu gusiga amavuta, ikoreshwa rya lisansi rya moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere rishobora kugabanukaho 5-10% kuri kilometero 100. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hejuru ya 80% by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya mekanike zibaho mu gihe cyo guhagarara kenshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi bukomeje no gukora ubushyuhe buke. Umwanditsi yizera ko kugira ngo tugabanye igabanuka ry'ingufu no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu binyuze mu gusiga amavuta, ni ngombwa gutangirira kuri izi sano eshatu z'ingenzi.

Kuri ubu, buri OEM ifite ikizamini cyayo cya bench test, gishobora kwigana neza imiterere nyayo y'imikorere y'ibikoresho. Ingaruka zo kugabanya ubusaza no kuzigama ingufu zasuzumwe n'ikizamini cya bench test zegereye imiterere nyayo y'akazi. Ariko, ibizamini bya bench test akenshi birahenda, bityo umwanditsi yizera ko niba isuzuma ry'ingaruka zo kugabanya ubusaza no kuzigama ingufu rishobora kugezwa ku rwego rwa laboratwari, rishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kunoza imikorere y'ikizamini cya bench test cya OEM.

Ariko, nta buryo bwihariye bwo gusuzuma ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu buhari ku mavuta ya compressor mu nganda, ariko umwanditsi yizera ko binyuze mu bushakashatsi bw'imyaka myinshi ku mavuta ya moteri atwikwa imbere mu mubiri, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu z'amavuta ya compressor mu cyiciro cya laboratwari zishobora gusuzumwa binyuze mu igerageza rikurikira.

1. Isuzuma ry'ubucucike

Ubushyuhe ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'amavuta yo kwisiga, kandi hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyagaragaza.

Ubushyuhe bwa Kinematic ni bwo bushyuhe bukunze kugaragara cyane, bukaba ari ikimenyetso kigaragaza ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'ubushyuhe bw'imbere bw'amazi. Gupima ubushyuhe bwa kinematic bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubushyuhe n'imikorere y'amavuta ku bushyuhe butandukanye.

Brookfield rotational viscosity ni uburyo bwo gupima viscosity buzunguruka bwatangijwe n'umuryango wa Brookfield muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kandi izina ryabwo rikomoka kuri ibi. Ubu buryo bukoresha isano idasanzwe iri hagati yo gukata no kurwanya biva hagati ya rotor n'amazi kugira ngo bubone agaciro ka viscosity, busuzuma viscosity izunguruka y'amavuta ku bushyuhe butandukanye, kandi ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cy'amavuta yo kohereza.

Ubushyuhe buke bugaragara mu bushyuhe buke bivuga igipimo cyabonetse binyuze mu kugabanya umuvuduko ujyanye no gukata umuvuduko ujyanye n'umuvuduko runaka. Iki ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cyo gusuzuma ubushyuhe ku mavuta ya moteri, gifite isano nziza n'uko moteri itangira gukonje kandi gishobora guhanura amakosa aterwa no kudakora neza kw'amavuta ya moteri mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke.

Ubushyuhe bwo hasi mu gupompa ni ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa pompe y'amavuta bwo kupompa kuri buri buso bwo gukururana mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke. Ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cyo gusuzuma ubushyuhe mu mavuta ya moteri kandi gifite isano itaziguye n'imikorere y'ubukonje mu gutangira, imikorere y'ingufu mu gutangira, n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe moteri itangiza.

2. Isuzuma ry'uko umuntu yambaye imyenda

Gusiga amavuta no kugabanya ubushyuhe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi cyane mu gusiga amavuta. Gusuzuma ubushyuhe ni nabwo buryo bwo gusuzuma imikorere y'amavuta mu kurwanya ubushyuhe. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma ni ugupima ubushyuhe bw'imipira ine.

Igipimo cy’imipira ine gipima ubushobozi bw’amavuta yo kwikorera mu buryo bwo kunyura munsi y’umuvuduko w’ingingo, harimo umutwaro ntarengwa wa PB udafatwa, umutwaro wa sintering load PD, n’agaciro ka ZMZ; cyangwa gikora ibizamini by’igihe kirekire byo kwangirika, gipima kunyuranamo, kibara ibipimo by’impinduka, ingano z’aho byangirika, nibindi. Hamwe n’ibikoresho byihariye, ibizamini byo kwangirika kw’impera n’ibizamini by’ibikoresho byo kwangirika byifashishijwe nabyo birashobora gukorwa. Ikizamini cy’imipira ine ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi kandi cy’ingenzi cyo gusuzuma imikorere y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu kurwanya kwangirika. Gishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma amavuta atandukanye yo mu nganda, amavuta yo kohereza, n’amavuta yo gukora ibyuma. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo gusuzuma bishobora kandi gutoranywa hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ritandukanye ry’amavuta yo kwisiga. Uretse gutanga amakuru ataziguye yo kurwanya kwangirika n’umuvuduko ukabije, guhagarara, uburinganire, no gukomeza kwa peteroli y’amavuta nabyo bishobora gusuzumwa mu buryo bw’umwimerere hifashishijwe icyerekezo n’ubwoko bw’umurongo w’impinduka mu gihe cy’igerageza.

Byongeye kandi, ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'ibintu bito, ikizamini cyo kurwanya imiyoboro mito, ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho n'ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byose ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma imikorere y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu kurwanya kwangirika kw'ibintu.

Binyuze mu bizamini bitandukanye byo kurwanya kwangirika kw'amavuta, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya kwangirika kw'amavuta bushobora kugaragara mu buryo butaziguye, ari na byo bitanga igitekerezo cyo gusuzuma ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu z'amavuta yo kwisiga.