Nigute ushobora gusuzuma niba amavuta ya compressor azigama ingufu?

Kugira "imisozi ya zahabu na feza" n "" amazi y'icyatsi n'imisozi y'icyatsi "byahindutse intego ikurikiranwa ninganda zikora. Kugira ngo ukore akazi keza mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, inganda ntizikeneye gusa ibikoresho bizigama ingufu n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ahubwo zikeneye no kongera ibicuruzwa bisiga amavuta menshi mu bikoresho, bidashobora kugabanya gusa ingufu zikoreshwa mu nganda, ariko kandi biranakenewe. kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Compressor yo mu kirereni igikoresho gihindura ingufu za mashini ingufu za gaze. Nigikoresho cyumuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye nko gutanga ingufu zo mu kirere, kugenzura ibikoresho byikora, hamwe no guhumeka munsi y'ubutaka. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, imyenda, metallurgie, gukora imashini, ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bwa peteroli n'inganda. Nibikoresho byingenzi byingirakamaro mu gukora no gukora imishinga myinshi.

Igikorwa cyacompressorirakomeye cyane kandi irashobora kwitwa "umukozi wintangarugero" mubikorwa byumushinga, ariko gukoresha ingufu zayo ntibigomba gusuzugurwa. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, ingufu zikoreshwa na sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere zishobora kugera kuri 15% kugeza kuri 35% by’ingufu zose zikoreshwa n’inganda zikoresha gaze; mubuzima bwuzuye bwikiguzi cya compressor de air, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu kibarirwa hafi bitatu bya kane. Kubwibyo, kuzamura ingufu za compressor yo mu kirere ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ya karubone.

Reka turebe inyungu zubukungu inyuma ya compressor ingufu zo kuzigama ukoresheje kubara byoroshye: Fata 132kWscrew compressorkwiruka ku mutwaro wuzuye nkurugero. 132kW bisobanura dogere 132 z'amashanyarazi ku isaha. Gukoresha amashanyarazi kumunsi umwe wibikorwa byuzuye ni dogere 132 zikubye amasaha 24, bingana na dogere 3168, naho gukoresha amashanyarazi kumwaka umwe ni dogere 1156320. Turabara dushingiye kumafaranga 1 kuri kilowatt-saha, kandi gukoresha amashanyarazi ya 132kW screw compressor air compressor ikora mumuzigo wuzuye kumwaka umwe ni 1156320. Niba kuzigama ingufu ari 1%, 11563.2 yuan irashobora kuzigama mumwaka umwe; niba kuzigama ingufu ari 5%, 57816 yuan irashobora kuzigama mumwaka umwe.

Nka maraso yingufu zibikoresho bya mashini mugihe gikora, amavuta yo gusiga arashobora kugera kubintu bimwe na bimwe bizigama ingufu mugutezimbere imikorere yayo, byagenzuwe murwego rwo gukoresha moteri yaka imbere. Binyuze mu gusiga, gukoresha lisansi ya moteri yaka imbere irashobora kugabanuka neza 5-10% kuri kilometero 100. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko hejuru ya 80% yimyambarire ningufu zangiza ibikoresho byubukanishi bibaho murwego rwo gutangira guhagarara kenshi, guhorana ubushyuhe bukabije no gukora ubushyuhe buke. Umwanditsi yizera ko kugira ngo ugabanye kwambara no kuzamura ingufu binyuze mu gusiga amavuta, ni ngombwa guhera kuri aya masano atatu y'ingenzi.

Kugeza ubu, buri OEM ifite ikizamini cyayo cyihariye, gishobora kwigana neza imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho. Kugabanya imyambarire n'ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zasuzumwe n'ikizamini cy'intebe yegereye ibikorwa nyabyo. Nyamara, ibizamini byintebe akenshi birahenze, kubwibyo umwanditsi yizera ko niba isuzuma ryo kugabanya imyenda ningaruka zo kuzigama ingufu bishobora gutezwa imbere muri laboratoire, birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kunoza imikorere yikizamini cya intebe ya OEM.

Nyamara, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuzigama ingufu zokuzigama ingufu zamavuta ya compressor mu nganda, ariko umwanditsi yizera ko hifashishijwe imyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi bwakozwe nubushakashatsi bwamavuta ya moteri yaka imbere, ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu za peteroli ya laboratoire muri laboratoire icyiciro gishobora gusuzumwa hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi bukurikira.

1. Gusuzuma Viscosity

Viscosity nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyamavuta yo gusiga, kandi hariho inzira nyinshi zo kubigaragaza.

Kinematic viscosity ni viscosity ikunze kugaragara, nikimenyetso cyerekana ibintu bitemba hamwe nibiranga imbere imbere biranga amazi. Ibipimo bya visemisite ya kinematike birashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yacyo no gusiga amavuta mubushyuhe butandukanye.

Brookfield rotational viscosity ni uburyo bwo kuzenguruka ibizunguruka byapimwe byakozwe n'umuryango wa Brookfield muri Amerika, kandi izina ryayo rikomoka kuri ibi. Ubu buryo bukoresha umubano wihariye hagati yimyenda nogukomeretsa byakozwe hagati ya rotor na fluid kugirango ubone agaciro ka viscosity, ugasuzuma ubwiza bwizunguruka bwamavuta mubushyuhe butandukanye, kandi nikimenyetso rusange cyamavuta yohereza.

Ubushyuhe buke bugaragara bwijimye bivuga igipimo cyabonetse mugabanye impagarara zogukurikirana nigipimo cyogosha munsi yumuvuduko runaka. Iki nikimenyetso gisanzwe cyerekana isuzuma ryamavuta ya moteri, ifitanye isano ryiza nogutangira gukonje kwa moteri kandi irashobora guhanura amakosa yatewe no kuvoma bidahagije amavuta ya moteri mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke.

Ubushyuhe buke bwo kuvoma ubukonje nubushobozi bwo gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa pompe yamavuta yo kuvoma kuri buri buso bwikibazo mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke. Nibipimo bisanzwe byerekana isuzuma ryamavuta ya moteri kandi bifitanye isano itaziguye nimikorere yo gutangira gukonje, gutangira kwambara, no gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo gutangira moteri.

2. Kwambara isuzuma

Kugabanya amavuta no kugabanya ubukana nimwe mubintu byingenzi byamavuta yo gusiga. Isuzuma ryo kwambara nuburyo nuburyo butaziguye bwo gusuzuma imikorere yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mavuta. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma nuburyo bune bwo gupima imipira.

Ikizamini cy'imipira ine yerekana ibipimo byerekana ubushobozi bwo kwikorera amavuta muburyo bwo gutembera kunyerera munsi yigitutu cyo guhuza ingingo, harimo umutwaro ntarengwa wo gufatira PB, umutwaro wo gucumura PD, hamwe nagaciro ko kwambara ZMZ; cyangwa ikora ibizamini byigihe kirekire byo kwambara, igapima guterana, kubara coefficient zo guterana, kwambara ibibara, nibindi. Ikizamini cy'imipira ine ni igipimo cyimbitse kandi cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma imikorere yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mavuta. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma amavuta atandukanye yinganda, amavuta yohereza, namavuta yo gukora ibyuma. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo gusuzuma nabyo birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amavuta. Usibye gutanga amakuru arwanya anti-kwambara hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije, ihame, ihame, hamwe n’ubukomezi bwa firime yamavuta birashobora kandi gusuzumwa mu buryo bwimbitse harebwa icyerekezo nubwoko bwumurongo uteganijwe mugihe cyo gukora ubushakashatsi.

Byongeye kandi, ikizamini cyo kwambara mikorobe, ikizamini cyo kurwanya micro-piting, ibikoresho byo kwambara na pompe byose ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma imikorere yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mavuta.

Binyuze mu bizamini bitandukanye byo kurwanya kwambara, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amavuta birashobora kugaragarira mu buryo butaziguye, ari nacyo gitekerezo cyibanze cyo gusuzuma ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zamavuta.