Uko impinduka ku isi yose igana ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza zavuye ku "buryo bworoshye" zijya ku "buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gushyiramo ingufu." Bitandukanye n'izuba cyangwa umuyaga, ingufu zikomoka ku mashyuza zitanga ingufu zihoraho amasaha 24/7, ariko kuzisarura bisaba ikintu kigoye cyane kuruta gushyiraho panels: gucukura cyane, gushyuha, no kunyura mu buryo butari bwo.
Ku ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abakora ibikoresho, "Geothermal Boom" si amahirwe yo ku isoko gusa, ahubwo ni ikibazo cya tekiniki. Kugira ngo bagere kuri iki kibazo gikomeye, imitako yo gucukura igomba kurenga ku miterere y'amariba y'amazi asanzwe.
1. Gukenera "Gukora akazi gakomeye" mu buryo bunonosoye
Mu bikorwa by’ubushyuhe bukabije—byaba ari imashini zishyushya ubutaka (GSHP) zo mu ngo cyangwa amariba manini y’inganda—ubujyakuzimu bukunze kurenga imiyoboro isanzwe yo kuhira. Turimo kubona ko hari abakeneye ibikoresho bishobora gutwara imizigo miremire nta ntera nini cyane.
Aha niho amatsinda yihariye nka Shanxi Kaishanicyuma cyo gucukuraIfite akamaro. Izi nganda zo gucukura si "imashini zo gucukura amazi" gusa; zakozwe zifite imitwe izunguruka ifite amashanyarazi menshi hamwe n'ingufu za telesikope zikomeye. Mu gucukura ubutaka bushyushye, kubungabunga ubugari bw'imyobo burenga metero 300+ ni ingenzi cyane - gutandukana kose bishobora gutuma gushyiramo imiyoboro yo gushyushya ubushyuhe biba inzozi mbi.
2. Ingufu zo mu kirere: Ishingiro ry'igikorwa
Niba umugozi ari wo mutsi, umuyoboro w’umwuka ni umutima. Gucukura ubutaka bushyushye akenshi bikoresha amabuye akomeye (granite, basalt) aho inyundo za DTH (Down-the-Hole) ari zo mashini yonyine ikoreshwa.
Imashini zisanzwe zikora umwuka ushyushye zikunze kunanirwa iyo zisabwe kugumana umuvuduko mwinshi mu burebure bunini. Abakora ubu bagomba gutanga imashini zikora umwuka ushyushye zifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu byiciro bibiri zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wa bar 25-35 mu buryo buhoraho.
Kaishan'sLGCYcyangwa serivise za KSZJ compressors zabaye ingenzi muri uru rwego kubera impamvu ebyiri:
Gukoresha neza lisansi: Gucukura iriba rya metero 400 z'amashanyarazi bifata igihe. Compressor ikoresha lisansi nkeya kuri 15% ishobora kuzigama amafaranga ibihumbi ku mushinga umwe.
Gucunga ubushyuhe: Ahantu hashyuha cyane akenshi haba mu bidukikije bikomeye. Imashini zikonjesha nyuma yo gukonjesha n'izikoresha imbaraga nyinshi ntabwo bikiri ngombwa—ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka uhinduka “umutuku” mu gihe cy'amasaha 24.
3. Gutembera bihura n'ihungabana
Imishinga y’ubushyuhe ikunze kubera mu duce tw’abaturage twahoze batuyemo cyangwa mu misozi miremire. Ibi bitera ikibazo: ukeneyeicyuma cyo gucukuraifite imbaraga zihagije zo gucukura cyane, ariko ntoya bihagije ku buryo yakwirwa mu gikari cyangwa mu nzira nto yo mu misozi.
Guhindura imiterere y’ibikoresho byo gucukura hakoreshejwe hydraulic levels byabaye igisubizo cy’inganda. Imashini nka Shaanxi Kaishan zicukura zemerera abakora akazi ko gucukura ahantu hatangana mu minota mike, bigatuma habaho ituze rikenewe kugira ngo imashini zicukura zikoreshwe mu buryo bukomeye hatabayeho gukoresha sima nini cyane.
Ingingo y'ingenzi
Ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi butuma abikorera bashyira imbere ubwizerwe kuruta igiciro. Iyo uri ku ntera ya metero 300, ikibazo cy'ibikoresho ntigihagarika umunsi gusa ahubwo gishyira mu kaga isoko ryose.
Mu gihe tugiye kugera mu 2026, abazatsinda muri uru rwego ni abatanga ibisubizo bihuriweho: ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe, na compressors zitanga "umwuka" wo gukuraho ibice biva mu myobo miremire cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2025
