Benshicompressorabakoresha bakurikiza ihame ryo "gukoresha make no kubona byinshi" mugihe baguze ibikoresho, kandi bakibanda kubiciro byambere byo kugura ibikoresho. Ariko, mubikorwa byigihe kirekire byibikoresho, igiciro cyacyo cyose (TCO) ntigishobora kugereranywa nigiciro cyubuguzi. Ni muri urwo rwego, reka tuganire kuri TCO kutumva neza compressor zo mu kirere abakoresha bashobora kuba batabonye.
Ikinyoma 1: Igiciro cyo kugura kigena byose
Ni uruhande rumwe kwizera ko igiciro cyo kugura compressor yo mu kirere aricyo kintu cyonyine kigena igiciro cyose.
Gukosora ibinyoma: Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite gikubiyemo amafaranga ahoraho nko kubungabunga, ikiguzi cyingufu, nigiciro cyo gukora, hamwe nagaciro gasigara kwibikoresho iyo bigurishijwe. Mubihe byinshi, aya mafaranga asubirwamo arenze cyane igiciro cyambere cyo kugura, kubwibyo bintu rero bigomba gusuzumwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byo kugura.
Mu rwego rwo gukora inganda, uburyo buzwi bwo kubara igiciro cyose cyishoramari kubafite ubucuruzi nigiciro cyubuzima. Ariko, kubara ibiciro byubuzima buratandukanye bitewe ninganda ninganda. Muricompressoringanda, ibintu bitatu bikurikira bikurikira birasuzumwa:
Igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho-Igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho ni ikihe? Niba utekereza gusa kugereranya ibicuruzwa bibiri birushanwe, noneho nigiciro cyo kugura compressor yo mu kirere; ariko niba ushaka kubara inyungu zose ku ishoramari, noneho ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho nibindi biciro bifitanye isano nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
Igiciro cyo gufata neza ibikoresho-Ni ikihe giciro cyo gufata neza ibikoresho? Igiciro cyo gusimbuza buri gihe ibikoreshwa ukurikije ibisabwa nuwabikoze hamwe nigiciro cyakazi cyakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
Igiciro cyo gukoresha ingufu - Ni ikihe giciro cyo gukoresha ingufu zo gukoresha ibikoresho? Ingingo y'ingenzi cyane mu kubara ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ni ingufu zingirakamaro zacompressor, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zihariye, ubusanzwe zikoreshwa mugupima umubare w'amashanyarazi asabwa kugirango habeho metero kibe 1 yumwuka uhumeka kumunota. Igiciro rusange cyo gukoresha ingufu zogukora compressor yikirere kirashobora kubarwa mugwiza ingufu zihariye nigipimo cyimyuka yikirere mugihe cyo gukora nigipimo cy’amashanyarazi cyaho.
Ikinyoma cya 2: Gukoresha ingufu nta gaciro bifite
Kwirengagiza akamaro ko gukoresha ingufu mu bidukikije bikomeza gukora mu nganda, ukibwira ko gukoresha ingufu ari agace gato gusa k'ibiciro byose bya nyirubwite.
Gukosora nabi: Amafaranga yose yakoreshejwe ya ancompressorkuva kugura ibikoresho, kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga no gucunga kugeza gusiba no guhagarika imikoreshereze byitwa ibiciro byubuzima. Imyitozo yerekanye ko mugiciro cyibiciro byabakiriya benshi bakoresha, ishoramari ryambere ryibikoresho bingana na 15%, amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gucunga mugihe cyo gukoresha angana na 15%, naho 70% byamafaranga aturuka kumikoreshereze yingufu. Ikigaragara ni uko gukoresha ingufu za compressor zo mu kirere ari igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa byigihe kirekire. Gushora imari mu gukoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu zidahuye gusa nintego yiterambere rirambye, ariko kandi birashobora kuzana inyungu zigihe kirekire zo kuzigama ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo gukora kubigo.
Mugihe igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho cyagenwe, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga nigiciro cyo gukora bizatandukana bitewe ningaruka zindi mpamvu zimwe na zimwe, nka: igihe cyo gukora cyumwaka, amafaranga yumuriro waho, nibindi. gusuzuma ibiciro byubuzima ni ngombwa.
Ikinyoma cya 3: Ingano imwe-ihuza ingamba zose zo kugura
Kwirengagiza itandukaniro muricompressoribisabwa kubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Gukosora imigani: Ingano imwe-ihuza-ingamba zose zo kugura zananiwe gukemura bihagije ibikenewe byihariye bya buri bucuruzi, bishobora kuvamo ibiciro byinshi. Guhindura uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byikirere bikenewe hamwe nibikorwa ni ngombwa kugirango tugere ku isuzuma ryuzuye kandi ryiza rya TCO.
Ikinyoma cya 4: Kubungabunga no kuzamura ni "ibintu bito"
Kwirengagiza kubungabunga no kuzamura ibintu byacompressor zo mu kirere.
Gukosora nabi: Kwirengagiza kubungabunga no kuzamura ibintu bya compressor de air birashobora gutuma imikorere yibikoresho byangirika, kunanirwa kenshi, ndetse no gusiba imburagihe.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kuzamura ibikoresho mugihe birashobora kwirinda neza igihe cyo kugabanuka, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, no kwemeza imikorere myiza, nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo kuzigama ibiciro.
Kutumva nabi 5: Ibiciro byo kumanura birashobora kwirengagizwa
Gutekereza ko ibiciro byo hasi bishobora kwirengagizwa.
Gukosora nabi: Gukoresha ibikoresho biganisha ku gutakaza umusaruro, kandi igihombo kitaziguye cyatewe gishobora kurenga cyane ikiguzi cyigihe cyo hasi ubwacyo.
Iyo ugura ancompressor, ituze ryayo no kwizerwa bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye. Birasabwa ko inganda zihitamo compressor zo mu kirere zifite ubuziranenge kandi zigakomeza gufata neza kugirango hagabanuke igihe cyagenwe hamwe nigiciro rusange cyo gutunga ibikoresho, bishobora kugaragazwa nigipimo cyibikorwa byubuziranenge.
Kugabanya igipimo cyibikorwa byubuziranenge: Igipimo cyubusugire bwigikoresho kimwe bivuga igipimo cyumunsi wumunsi wo gukoresha bisanzwe iki gikoresho nyuma yo gukuramo igihe cyo kunanirwa muminsi 365 kumwaka. Nibyingenzi shingiro ryo gusuzuma imikorere myiza yibikoresho nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gupima urwego rwibikorwa byo gucunga ibikoresho. Buri kwiyongera kwa 1% mugihe cyo hejuru bivuze 3.7 iminsi mike yo guhagarika uruganda kubera kunanirwa kwa compressor - iterambere rikomeye kubigo bikora ubudahwema.
Ikinyoma cya 6: Ibiciro bitaziguye byose
Gusa kwibanda kubiciro bitaziguye, mugihe wirengagije ibiciro bitaziguye nka serivisi, amahugurwa nigihe cyo gutaha.
Gukosora nabi: Nubwo ibiciro bitaziguye bigoye kubara, bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro rusange. Kurugero, nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi, igenda irushaho kwitabwaho muricompressoringanda, igira uruhare runini mu kugabanya igiciro cyose cyo gutunga ibikoresho.
1. Kugenzura niba ibikoresho bihamye
Nibikoresho byingenzi byinganda, imikorere ihamye yacompressor zo mu kirereni ngombwa muburyo bwo gukomeza umurongo. Serivise nziza cyane nyuma yo kugurisha irashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bisanwa kandi bikabungabungwa mugihe gikwiye kandi cyiza mugihe ibibazo bibaye, kugabanya igihe cyogutezimbere no kongera umusaruro.
2. Kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga
Amatsinda ya serivise yumwuga nyuma yo kugurisha arashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byokubungabunga no kubungabunga kugirango afashe abakoresha gukoresha ibikoresho neza kandi bongere ubuzima bwibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, barashobora kandi gutegura gahunda yihariye yo kubungabunga no kubungabunga hashingiwe ku mikorere nyirizina y'ibikoresho kugirango bagabanye amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
3. Kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho
Binyuze mu kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri gihe, itsinda rya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha rirashobora guhita rivumbura no gukemura ibibazo byananiranye nibikoresho hamwe nibibazo kugirango ibikoresho bihore mumikorere myiza. Ibi ntibishobora kunoza imikorere yibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binanoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza.
4. Inkunga ya tekiniki n'amahugurwa
Serivise nziza-nyuma yo kugurisha mubisanzwe ikubiyemo ubufasha bwa tekiniki na serivisi zamahugurwa. Iyo abakoresha bahuye nibibazo mugihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho cyangwa bakeneye kumva amakuru ya tekiniki yibikoresho, itsinda rya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha rirashobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekinike hamwe nibisubizo. Muri icyo gihe, barashobora kandi guha abakoresha ibikorwa byo gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe namahugurwa yo kubungabunga kugirango bongere urwego rwabakoresha.
Ikinyoma 7: TCO ntigihinduka
Gutekereza ko igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite gihagaze kandi ntigihinduka.
Gukosora nabi: Bitandukanye niyi myumvire itari yo, igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite kirahinduka kandi gihinduka ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, nimpinduka zikorwa. Kubwibyo, igiciro rusange cyingengo yimari yibikoresho bigomba gusuzumwa buri gihe kandi bigahinduka kugirango bihuze nibihinduka, kandi bigakomeza kunozwa kugirango habeho inyungu nyinshi mubushoramari.
Kuricompressoribikoresho, TCO ntabwo ikubiyemo ikiguzi cyambere cyo kugura gusa, ahubwo ikubiyemo amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, gukora, gukoresha ingufu, gusana, kuzamura, no gusimbuza ibikoresho. Ibiciro bizahinduka mugihe, imiterere yisoko, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, nimpinduka zikorwa. Kurugero, ibiciro byingufu birashobora guhinduka, kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rishya birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, kandi impinduka mubikorwa byo gukora (nkamasaha yo gukora, imizigo, nibindi) nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu nubuzima bwibikoresho.
Ibi bivuze ko amakuru yose yikiguzi ajyanye nibikoresho bikomeretsa ikirere, harimo gukoresha ingufu, amafaranga yo kubungabunga, inyandiko zo gusana, nibindi, bigomba gukusanywa no gusesengurwa buri gihe. Iyo usesenguye aya makuru, imiterere ya TCO irashobora kumvikana kandi amahirwe yo gutezimbere arashobora kumenyekana. Ibi birashobora kubamo kugabana ingengo yimari, guhitamo ingamba zo gukora, gukoresha tekinoroji nshya, cyangwa kuzamura ibikoresho. Muguhindura ingengo yimari, urashobora kwemeza ko inyungu zishoramari ari nyinshi mugihe ugabanya ibiciro bitari ngombwa, bityo bikazana inyungu nyinshi mubukungu mubisosiyete.
Ikinyoma cya 8: Igiciro cyamahirwe ni "virtual"
Iyo uhitamo ancompressor, wirengagije inyungu zishobora kubura kubera guhitamo nabi, nkibishobora gutakaza umusaruro bitewe nikoranabuhanga cyangwa sisitemu zishaje.
Gukosora imigani: Gusuzuma inyungu nigihe kirekire hamwe ningaruka zijyanye nuburyo butandukanye nibyingenzi mukugabanya ibiciro no gukomeza umushinga wo guhumeka ikirere gukora. Kurugero, mugihe hatoranijwe igiciro gito cyo guhumeka ikirere hamwe ningufu nkeya zingufu zitoranijwe, amahirwe yo guhitamo compressor yo mu kirere ihenze kandi ifite ingufu nyinshi "iratereranwa". Ukurikije uko gazi ikoreshwa cyane kurubuga nigihe kinini cyo kuyikoresha, niko fagitire nyinshi zamashanyarazi zizigama, kandi amahirwe yo guhitamo ninyungu "nyayo", ntabwo ari "virtual".
Ikinyoma 9: Sisitemu yo kugenzura irarenze
Gutekereza ko sisitemu yo kugenzura ari amafaranga adakenewe yirengagije uruhare rwayo mukugabanya TCO.
Gukosora imigani: Kwinjiza sisitemu yiterambere irashobora kugabanya amafaranga adakenewe mugutezimbere imikorere rusange, guhindura imikorere, kuzigama ingufu no kugenzura igihe. Ibikoresho byiza bisaba kandi kubungabunga siyanse no gucunga neza umwuga. Kubura gukurikirana amakuru, gutonyanga gutonyanga imiyoboro, valve, nibikoresho bikoresha gaze, bisa nkibito, birundanya mugihe. Ukurikije ibipimo bifatika, inganda zimwe zisohora 15% by'ikoreshwa rya gaze.
Ikinyoma cya 10: Ibigize byose bitanga kimwe
Utekereza ko buri kintu kigize compressor yo mu kirere kibarirwa kuri TCO.
Gukosora imigani: Guhitamo ibice bikwiye kubikorwa byinganda ninganda ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mikorere inoze kandi yubukungu. Gusobanukirwa imisanzu itandukanye hamwe nimico ya buri kintu gishobora gufasha gufata icyemezo neza mugihe uguze ancompressor.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2024
