Amakuru - Igikoresho cyo gucukura Photovoltaic: ibikoresho byingenzi bigamije guteza imbere inganda zingufu zisukuye

Mugihe isi ikeneye ingufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera,imashini yamashanyarazi, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zisukuye, bigenda bigaragara ku isoko ryo gusaba. Nuburyo bukora neza, kurengera ibidukikije no guhinduka, ibyuma bifotora bifotora bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bishya byubaka no gufata neza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Mbere ya byose,imashini yamashanyarazikugira uruhare runini mu iyubakwa ry'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba isaba inkunga nyinshi zifatizo kugirango ushyire imirasire y'izuba. Imyubakire yimyubakire gakondo ntishobora guhaza iki cyifuzo, mugihe ibyuma bifotora bifotora, binyuze mubishushanyo byihariye byihariye, birashobora gucukura byoroshye umwobo muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka nubutaka bwa geologiya. Imikorere ihanitse kandi itajegajega ituma gahunda yo kwishyiriraho yihuta kandi neza, kandi irashobora gukenera ahazubakwa.

Icyakabiri, ikoreshwa ryaimashini yamashanyaraziituma imikorere no gufata neza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba byoroha. Imirasire y'izuba isaba kugenzurwa buri gihe, gusana, no kuyisimbuza mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi imyitozo ya Photovoltaque irashobora gukuraho no gushiraho byoroshye, bigatuma imirimo yo kubungabunga ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, urusaku ruke kandi nta myuka ihumanya y’ibikoresho byo gucukura bifotora byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na sosiyete igezweho yo kurengera ibidukikije, bigatuma ibikorwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

Twabibutsa ko hamwe n’isi igenda ikenera ingufu z’ingufu zisukuye, isoko ryifuzaimashini yamashanyarazini mugari cyane. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’imyanda ifotora ifotora izatera imbere ku buryo bwiyongera cyane cyane mu karere ka Aziya. Ibihugu byo muri Aziya nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde birasaba cyane kubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kandi imashini zicukura amashanyarazi zizaba igikoresho gikomeye kugira ngo ibyo bisabwa bishoboke. Muri icyo gihe, Uburayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'ahandi na byo bifite inyungu nyinshi mu iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibyo bikazateza imbere kurushaho guteza imbere isoko ryo gucukura amashanyarazi.

Arikoimashini yamashanyaraziisoko nayo ihura nibibazo bimwe. Mbere ya byose, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura ibicuruzwa ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura isoko ku isoko ry’imashini zicukura amafoto. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, isoko ryisoko ryibikoresho byo gucukura amafoto meza kandi meza biriyongera. Icya kabiri, irushanwa ryibiciro nindi mbogamizi kumasoko yo gucukura amafoto. Kubera amarushanwa akomeye ku isoko, abayikora bamwe barashobora kwigomwa ubuziranenge nibikorwa kugirango bagabanye ibiciro. Kubwibyo, ababikora bakeneye kwibanda ku guhatanira ibiciro mugihe bareba ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kugirango batsindire isoko.

Muri make,imashini yamashanyarazi, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zisukuye, bigira uruhare runini mu kubaka no gufata neza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mugihe isi yose ikeneye ingufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, isoko yo gucukura amashanyarazi ya fotora ifite icyerekezo cyiza. Nyamara, ababikora bakeneye kwibanda ku guhanga udushya no gutezimbere ibicuruzwa, ndetse no guhangana n’ibiciro, kugirango bagaragare mu marushanwa y’isoko. Bikekwa ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’isoko, imashini zicukura amafoto y’amashanyarazi zizagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’inganda zisukuye.