Amakuru - Igikoresho cyo gucukura Photovoltaic: umufasha ukomeye mu kubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, gukora no kubungabunga

Mu gihe isi yose ikenera ingufu zirambye zikomeje kwiyongera, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, nk'uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu zitanduye kandi zidafite umwanda, bigenda byamamara. Ariko, kubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni umushinga urambiranye kandi utoroshye bisaba ubuhanga bwinshi bw'umwuga n'ibikoresho. Muri bo,imashini yamashanyarazinta gushidikanya ni umufasha ukomeye mu kubaka, gukora no gufata neza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Imyitozo ya Photovoltaque ni ibikoresho byo gucukura byabugenewe cyane cyane kubaka no gufata neza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Irakora neza, itomoye, ihindagurika kandi irashobora gucukura muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka nubumenyi bwa geologiya.Ibikoresho byo gucukura Photovoltaiczikoreshwa cyane mu iyubakwa ry’imfatiro cyangwa ikirundo cy’ibiro by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, bidashobora kongera umuvuduko w’ubwubatsi gusa ahubwo binatanga ubwiza bw’ubwubatsi.

Mubikorwa byo kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ibyiza byaimashini yamashanyarazibigaragarira cyane cyane mu ngingo zikurikira:

1. Gukora neza. Imashini gakondo yo gucukura ntishobora kubaka ibikenerwa mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, mu gihe ibyuma bifotora bifotora bifite ingufu nyinshi kandi bihamye mu gihe cyo gucukura, kandi birashobora kurangiza vuba kandi neza ubwoko butandukanye bwimirimo yo gucukura, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka.

2. Ukuri kwinshi. Imiterere ya brake ya sitasiyo yizuba igomba kuba ihagaze neza kandi igashyirwaho neza, kandi sisitemu ihamye yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibyuma bifotora bifotora birashobora kwemeza neza ishyirwaho ryimyitozo ngororamubiri, biteza imbere cyane umutekano n’imikorere ya sitasiyo.

3. Jya uhinduka. Imashini zicukura Photovoltaque zifite ubwuzuzanye buhanitse mubijyanye no gucukura ubujyakuzimu, inguni yo gucukura n'ubunini bw'umwobo, kandi irashobora guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubutaka hamwe n'ubwubatsi, kandi byujuje ibyangombwa bitandukanye byo kubaka.

Usibye gukoreshwa mubwubatsi, imyitozo ya Photovoltaque nayo igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba igomba kugenzurwa, gusukurwa, gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa buri gihe mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi imyitozo ya Photovoltaque irashobora gukuraho byoroshye no gushiraho imirongo, bigatuma imirimo yo kubungabunga ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, urusaku ruke kandi nta myuka ihumanya y’ibikoresho byo gucukura bifotora byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na sosiyete igezweho yo kurengera ibidukikije, bigatuma ibikorwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

Birumvikana ko haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe usabaimashini yamashanyarazi. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gukoresha, birakenewe gukurikiza byimazeyo imikorere kugirango umenye umutekano wubwubatsi no gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ni ngombwa kandi kwita ku ngaruka ku bidukikije ndetse no ku baturage mu gihe cyo gucukura, kandi hagafatwa ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya nk'urusaku no kunyeganyega.

Muri make ,.imashini yamashanyarazini umufasha ukomeye mu kubaka, gukora no gufata neza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Gukora neza kwayo, ubunyangamugayo no guhinduka bitanga inkunga ya tekiniki yizewe yo kubaka no gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Bikekwa ko ku nkunga yo guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba azagira uruhare runini mu bihe biri imbere kandi azaba bumwe mu buryo bw’ingufu ziteza imbere iterambere rirambye.